Dockerfile
#基础镜像名称
FROM ubuntu:22.04
#更新并添加依赖
RUN apt update && \
apt install tar wget make build-essential libtool openssl libssl-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev zlib1g-dev libgd-dev libxml2-dev libxslt-dev libgeoip-dev -y
#下载并编译
RUN cd /tmp && \
wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.26.1.tar.gz && \
tar zvxf nginx-1.26.1.tar.gz && \
cd nginx-1.26.1/ && \
./configure \
--with-threads \
--with-file-aio \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_v2_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_addition_module \
--with-http_xslt_module=dynamic \
--with-http_image_filter_module=dynamic \
--with-http_geoip_module=dynamic \
--with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_dav_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_mp4_module \
--with-http_gunzip_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_auth_request_module \
--with-http_random_index_module \
--with-http_secure_link_module \
--with-http_degradation_module \
--with-http_slice_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-stream=dynamic \
--with-stream_ssl_module \
--with-stream_realip_module \
--with-stream_geoip_module=dynamic \
--with-stream_ssl_preread_module \
--with-compat \
--with-pcre-jit &&\
make && make install
#设置启动后的环境变量
ENV PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin
#开放端口
EXPOSE 80
EXPOSE 443
#启动Nginx
ENTRYPOINT ["nginx","-g", "daemon off;"]
创建镜像
# 创建
docker build -t nginx:v4 .
[+] Building 158.0s (7/7) FINISHED docker:default
=> [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile 0.0s
=> => transferring dockerfile: 1.28kB 0.0s
=> [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/ubuntu:22.04 1.6s
=> [internal] load .dockerignore 0.0s
=> => transferring context: 2B 0.0s
=> CACHED [1/3] FROM docker.io/library/ubuntu:22.04@sha256:340d9b015b194dc6e2a13938944e0d016e57b9679963fdeb9ce021daac430221 0.0s
=> [2/3] RUN apt update && apt install tar wget make build-essential libtool openssl libssl-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev zlib1g-dev libgd-dev libxml2-dev libxslt-dev libgeoip-dev -y 69.7s
=> [3/3] RUN cd /tmp && wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.26.1.tar.gz && tar zvxf nginx-1.26.1.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.26.1/ && ./configure --with-threads --with-file-aio --wi 81.9s
=> exporting to image 4.4s
=> => exporting layers 4.4s
=> => writing image sha256:1a5298f576bce919effaf4159ab47d3edab7edf10cf2fabd4756feb3cd84f5cb 0.0s
=> => naming to docker.io/library/nginx:v4
# 查看
docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
nginx v4 1a5298f576bc 5 minutes ago 614MB
# 启动
docker run --name nginx -p 80:80 -d nginx:v4
0098ee99c48f6e37702acb28dede8999a89011ea0dd9dac3930816c457229362
# 查看状态
docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
0098ee99c48f nginx:v4 "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 8 seconds ago Up 8 seconds 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp nginx
将conf和html路径从Docker中复制到本机
mkdir docker_nginx
cd docker_nginx/
# 复制conf
docker_nginx# docker cp nginx:/usr/local/nginx/conf ~/docker_nginx/
# 复制html
docker_nginx# docker cp nginx:/usr/local/nginx/html ~/docker_nginx/停止并删除容器
docker stop nginx
docker rm nginx
重新启动
docker run --name nginx -h nginx -p 80:80 -p 443:443 \
-v ~/docker_nginx/conf:/usr/local/nginx/conf \
-v ~/docker_nginx/html:/usr/local/nginx/html -d nginx:v4
docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
cd54296bc35f nginx:v4 "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 12 minutes ago Up 12 minutes 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp nginx
正文完
